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“New” Trillium in Northwest California

March 16, 2024 by Backcountry Press Leave a Comment

Salmon Mountains Wakerobin

Trillium ovatum subsp. oettingeri –> Trillium oettingeri

A new paper recently published by the California Botanical Society’s journal Madroño (Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 158–171, 2023) describes why Trillium ovatum subsp. oettingeri has been elevated to Trillium oettingeri based on DNA sequence data (partial sequences of the plastid ycf1 and ycf2 genes from multiple samples).

The two species differ in proportional size of flower parts (larger in T. ovatum) and floral scent (more intense in T. ovatum). To update the taxonomy, T. oettingeri (Munz & Thorne) Renner comb. nov. is proposed. With a restricted range in the Klamath Mountains and part of the Cascade Range in northern California, T. oettingeri is a species of potential conservation concern.

See the paper

Plants of T. oettingeri are distinct in having nodding to reflexed flowers (vs. erect), much narrower petals and sepals, shorter petals and sepals, shorter anthers, and reduced pedicel lengths.

Trillium ovatum
Trillium oettingeri
Northwest California distribution map

Filed Under: Plant Exploring, Wildflowers of the Trinity Alps Tagged With: Trillium oettingeri

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